General government gross debt

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<<  2023Debt: Countries comparison
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<<  2023Debt: Countries comparison
CountriesDateDebt (M.€.)Debt ($M)Debt (%GDP)Debt Per CapitaDebt Per Capita
United States [+]202433,120,182
35,837,858
122.32%€97,383$105,374
United Kingdom [+]20243,409,580
3,689,354
101.23%€49,946$54,045
Germany [+]20242,693,780
2,972,835
62.20%€32,231$35,570
France [+]20243,305,262
3,576,501
113.20%€47,984$51,922
Japan [+]20239,347,769
10,110,360
240.46%€75,093$81,219
Spain [+]20241,620,573
1,753,580
101.60%€33,008$35,717
Italy [+]20242,966,915
3,210,019
134.90%€50,335$54,459
Portugal [+]2024270,881
292,937
93.60%€25,199$27,251
Greece [+]2024364,965
397,919
154.20%€35,186$38,364
Ireland [+]2024215,380
236,081
38.30%€39,593$43,398
Andorra [+]20231,242
1,343
35.47%€14,594$15,782
United Arab Emirates [+]2023154,185
166,763
31.91%€14,438$15,616
Afghanistan [+]20231,316
1,424
8.26%€31$34
Antigua and Barbuda [+]20241,379
1,492
67.58%€13,518$14,627
Albania [+]202414,024
15,175
56.03%€5,934$6,421
Armenia [+]202411,984
12,967
49.96%€3,896$4,215
Angola [+]202463,794
69,028
59.91%€1,736$1,878
Argentina [+]2024498,530
539,437
84.65%€10,947$11,846
Austria [+]2024394,792
423,300
79.90%€42,925$46,025
Australia [+]2024841,535
910,587
50.72%€30,713$33,233
Azerbaijan [+]202414,885
16,106
21.67%€1,456$1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina [+]20248,081
8,744
29.53%€2,372$2,567
Barbados [+]20246,915
7,482
102.92%€24,491$26,500
Bangladesh [+]2024167,282
181,008
40.13%€972$1,052
Belgium [+]2024644,398
695,626
103.90%€54,226$58,537
Burkina Faso [+]202412,237
13,241
57.25%€531$575
Bulgaria [+]202424,977
27,024
23.80%€3,880$4,198
Bahrain [+]202352,541
56,828
123.02%€33,317$36,035
Burundi [+]20242,321
2,511
52.02%€165$179
Benin [+]202410,611
11,481
53.44%€752$814
Brunei [+]2023326
352
2.33%€722$781
Bolivia [+]202442,516
46,004
97.95%€3,459$3,743
Brazil [+]20241,758,021
1,902,275
87.28%€8,305$8,986
Bahamas [+]202410,612
11,483
78.83%€26,568$28,748
Bhutan [+]20243,080
3,332
107.78%€3,923$4,245
Botswana [+]20234,034
4,363
22.51%€1,626$1,759
Belarus [+]202428,093
30,398
39.89%€3,076$3,328
Belize [+]20241,938
2,097
65.44%€4,715$5,102
Canada [+]20242,307,846
2,497,217
111.30%€55,931$60,521
Democratic Republic of the Congo [+]202316,819
18,191
26.98%€168$182
Central African Republic [+]20241,587
1,717
60.66%€298$322
Republic of the Congo [+]202413,384
14,483
98.03%€2,121$2,296
Switzerland [+]2024325,312
352,006
37.52%€35,942$38,891
Côte d'Ivoire [+]202447,694
51,607
59.25%€1,530$1,656
Chile [+]2024127,103
137,533
41.65%€6,465$6,996
Cameroon [+]202421,530
23,297
42.83%€739$800
China [+]202415,303,863
16,559,622
88.32%€10,867$11,759
Colombia [+]2024237,020
256,468
61.24%€4,498$4,867
Costa Rica [+]202452,663
56,984
59.75%€9,890$10,701
Cabo Verde [+]20242,802
3,032
111.23%€5,473$5,922
Cyprus [+]202421,823
23,640
62.80%€22,201$24,050
Czechia [+]2024138,514
150,404
43.30%€12,697$13,787
Djibouti [+]20241,303
1,410
32.86%€1,249$1,352
Denmark [+]2024119,871
133,525
30.50%€20,003$22,281
Dominica [+]2023624
675
99.92%€9,380$10,145
Dominican Republic [+]202467,706
73,262
58.79%€6,271$6,785
Algeria [+]2024119,563
129,374
48.07%€2,601$2,814
Ecuador [+]202461,937
67,019
53.75%€3,445$3,727
Estonia [+]20249,353
10,092
23.50%€6,827$7,367
Egypt [+]2024321,926
348,342
90.93%€3,060$3,311
Eritrea [+]20203,325
3,794
179.66%€1,010$1,153
Ethiopia [+]202357,219
61,887
38.74%€445$481
Finland [+]2024227,547
245,304
82.50%€40,374$43,525
Fiji [+]20244,230
4,578
80.04%€4,578$4,953
Federated States of Micronesia [+]202156
66
16.96%€581$688
Gabon [+]202313,091
14,159
70.59%€5,268$5,698
Grenada [+]2022921
970
79.27%€8,076$8,512
Georgia [+]202411,266
12,191
36.10%€3,041$3,291
Ghana [+]202358,901
63,706
79.09%€1,743$1,885
The Gambia [+]20231,665
1,801
80.24%€630$681
Guinea [+]202410,935
11,832
48.84%€759$821
Equatorial Guinea [+]20234,459
4,823
39.09%€2,413$2,610
Guatemala [+]202427,534
29,794
26.32%€1,519$1,644
Guinea-Bissau [+]20241,661
1,797
82.21%€771$835
Guyana [+]20234,169
4,509
26.65%€5,045$5,456
Hong Kong [+]202435,583
38,503
9.27%€4,744$5,133
Honduras [+]202416,140
17,464
47.07%€1,514$1,638
Croatia [+]202449,284
53,327
57.40%€12,721$13,764
Haiti [+]20243,623
3,920
14.95%€311$337
Hungary [+]2024145,567
163,845
73.50%€15,259$17,175
Indonesia [+]2024518,303
560,832
40.17%€1,841$1,992
Israel [+]2024338,988
366,803
67.64%€33,939$36,724
India [+]20232,732,645
2,955,574
81.23%€1,900$2,055
Iraq [+]2024119,692
129,513
46.46%€2,655$2,873
Iran [+]2022131,832
138,934
36.93%€1,553$1,636
Iceland [+]202318,027
19,498
61.55%€46,998$50,833
Jamaica [+]202412,968
14,032
69.18%€4,567$4,941
Jordan [+]202444,551
48,206
90.23%€3,930$4,252
Kenya [+]202474,247
80,339
67.34%€1,342$1,452
Kyrgyzstan [+]20246,065
6,563
37.52%€854$924
Cambodia [+]202411,033
11,938
25.90%€649$702
Kiribati [+]202331
33
11.42%€246$266
Comoros [+]2024429
464
32.16%€504$545
Saint Kitts and Nevis [+]2024537
581
53.82%€11,483$12,425
South Korea [+]2024863,380
934,225
49.82%€16,683$18,052
Kuwait [+]20234,792
5,183
3.13%€975$1,055
Kazakhstan [+]202355,637
60,176
22.98%€2,796$3,024
Laos [+]202414,772
15,984
100.48%€1,927$2,085
Lebanon [+]202159,870
70,858
358.19%€10,704$12,669
Saint Lucia [+]20231,698
1,837
74.85%€9,486$10,260
Liechtenstein [+]202336
39
0.47%€900$973
Sri Lanka [+]202492,228
99,795
100.84%€4,185$4,529
Liberia [+]20242,525
2,732
57.18%€450$487
Lesotho [+]20231,259
1,361
61.51%€540$584
Lithuania [+]202429,992
32,431
38.00%€10,376$11,219
Luxembourg [+]202422,649
24,514
26.30%€33,211$35,946
Latvia [+]202418,802
20,343
46.60%€10,105$10,934
Libya [+]201412,164
16,164
36.39%€1,943$2,583
Morocco [+]2024100,536
108,785
67.73%€2,690$2,911
Moldova [+]20246,523
7,058
38.78%€2,739$2,964
Montenegro [+]20244,645
5,026
60.76%€7,452$8,063
Madagascar [+]20248,103
8,768
50.33%€260$281
Marshall Islands [+]202344
48
18.67%€1,110$1,200
North Macedonia [+]20248,452
9,146
54.83%€4,637$5,018
Mali [+]202310,161
10,990
51.88%€428$462
Myanmar [+]202028,016
31,975
48.72%€522$595
Mongolia [+]20249,688
10,483
44.06%€2,733$2,957
Mauritania [+]20234,672
5,053
47.12%€930$1,006
Malta [+]202410,647
11,527
46.20%€18,541$20,073
Mauritius [+]202311,157
12,068
76.43%€8,848$9,570
Maldives [+]20248,689
9,402
133.32%€16,519$17,874
Malawi [+]20249,548
10,332
87.58%€420$455
Mexico [+]20241,000,372
1,082,457
58.31%€7,563$8,183
Malaysia [+]2024273,476
295,916
70.08%€8,173$8,844
Mozambique [+]202322,075
23,876
114.13%€656$710
Namibia [+]20237,701
8,329
67.16%€2,630$2,845
Niger [+]20248,670
9,381
47.22%€320$347
Nigeria [+]202491,642
99,162
39.33%€402$435
Nicaragua [+]20247,125
7,710
39.15%€1,029$1,113
Netherlands [+]2024491,055
531,922
43.70%€27,214$29,479
Norway [+]2023197,049
213,124
44.13%€35,503$38,399
Nepal [+]202419,207
20,784
47.87%€647$700
Nauru [+]202426
28
17.59%€2,199$2,380
New Zealand [+]2024119,966
129,810
50.24%€22,678$24,539
Oman [+]202435,100
37,980
35.52%€6,584$7,124
Panama [+]202445,883
49,648
57.38%€10,304$11,149
Peru [+]202487,555
94,740
32.15%€2,587$2,799
Papua New Guinea [+]202214,473
15,253
48.19%€1,419$1,495
Philippines [+]2024241,579
261,402
56.63%€2,135$2,310
Pakistan [+]2024241,599
261,424
70.07%€1,024$1,108
Poland [+]2024470,793
505,429
55.10%€12,899$13,848
State of Palestine [+]20248,309
8,991
65.57%€1,480$1,602
Palau [+]2023195
211
76.77%€10,838$11,722
Paraguay [+]202418,393
19,903
44.77%€2,671$2,890
Qatar [+]202386,006
93,022
43.67%€28,079$30,370
Romania [+]2024193,959
219,900
54.80%€10,185$11,547
Serbia [+]202436,615
39,619
44.48%€5,575$6,032
Russia [+]2024406,717
440,090
20.25%€2,783$3,012
Rwanda [+]20238,403
9,089
63.42%€602$651
Saudi Arabia [+]2024299,657
324,245
26.15%€8,489$9,185
Solomon Islands [+]2022230
243
15.51%€295$311
Seychelles [+]20241,160
1,255
57.61%€11,481$12,423
Sudan [+]202156,307
66,641
189.64%€1,171$1,386
Sweden [+]2024189,536
199,158
34.00%€17,902$18,810
Singapore [+]2024895,406
968,879
174.30%€148,320$160,490
Slovenia [+]202444,905
48,579
66.60%€21,074$22,798
Slovakia [+]202477,735
81,118
59.70%€14,344$14,968
Sierra Leone [+]20243,006
3,253
41.74%€348$376
San Marino [+]20221,227
1,293
70.56%€36,289$38,250
Senegal [+]202438,950
42,146
128.43%€2,087$2,259
Suriname [+]20233,129
3,384
98.23%€4,912$5,313
South Sudan [+]20242,177
2,355
50.68%€190$205
Sao Tome and Principe [+]2023471
510
73.23%€2,041$2,208
El Salvador [+]202428,602
30,949
87.51%€4,513$4,883
Syria [+]200912,083
16,835
31.21%€573$798
Eswatini [+]20231,704
1,843
37.34%€1,385$1,498
Chad [+]20245,987
6,478
32.66%€310$335
Togo [+]20246,513
7,047
72.09%€682$738
Thailand [+]2023295,729
319,854
62.32%€4,214$4,557
Tajikistan [+]20233,379
3,654
29.95%€325$352
Timor-Leste [+]2024249
269
13.33%€179$193
Turkmenistan [+]20242,610
2,824
4.11%€396$428
Tunisia [+]202440,787
44,134
83.39%€3,343$3,617
Tonga [+]2023208
225
43.95%€1,990$2,152
Türkiye [+]2024301,703
326,460
24.04%€3,522$3,811
Trinidad and Tobago [+]202415,211
16,459
64.50%€11,123$12,035
Tuvalu [+]20244
4
6.96%€361$391
Taiwan [+]2024194,056
209,979
26.35%€8,293$8,973
Tanzania [+]202334,637
37,463
47.80%€520$562
Ukraine [+]2024158,111
171,085
89.72%€4,190$4,534
Uganda [+]202426,760
28,955
51.49%€574$621
Uruguay [+]202451,394
55,612
68.69%€14,718$15,925
Uzbekistan [+]202434,694
37,541
32.66%€940$1,017
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [+]2024995
1,077
92.68%€9,822$10,628
Venezuela [+]201726,663
30,110
133.61%€872$985
Viet Nam [+]2023137,145
148,334
34.26%€1,367$1,479
Vanuatu [+]2024457
494
45.34%€1,425$1,542
Samoa [+]2024273
296
27.71%€1,308$1,415
Yemen [+]202412,523
13,550
70.94%€318$344
South Africa [+]2024282,397
305,569
76.36%€4,481$4,849
Zambia [+]202427,965
30,260
114.94%€1,323$1,432
Zimbabwe [+]202433,183
601,144
73.05%€2,031$36,788
<<  2023Debt: Countries comparison

Public debt by country

In the diagram we can see the representation of the total debt of the countries and their debt per capita. The total debt is represented by the size of the country, and the debt per capita by its color. The higher the debt per capita, the redder the background color of the country.

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General government gross debt

Government debt is the total financial obligations incurred by the government of a nation. Also is known as public debt, national debt or sovereign debt, and other definition is money owed by a national government.

Public debt is the sum of the debts owed by a state, and can be expressed: a) as amount (in million dollars) b) as a percentage of GDP: (Public Debt) / (GDP) and is the percentage of GDP a country should spend to pay its debt.