Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a country located at Southern Europe, it has an area of 51,210 Km2 and it may be considered quite a small country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 3,406,568 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a moderate population density, 67 people per km2.

It's capital is Sarajevo and its currency is Convertible mark

Bosnia and Herzegovina is holding the 111 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 8,081 millions of euros (8,744 millions of dollars), ( 29.53% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €2,372 euros per inhabitant$2,567 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.779 points in 2022, leaving it in 80th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina are business, you must know it's in the 90th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Bosnia and Herzegovina, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Sarajevo: Monthly Temp.
Sarajevo: Monthly Rainfall
Bosnia and Herzegovina Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.2%
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,139K
Annual GDP [+]2024€27,483M
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,614M
GDP per capita [+]2024€10
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,571
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€7,286M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,081
Debt ($M) [+]20248,744
Debt (%GDP) [+]202429.53%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,372
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,567
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-515
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-557
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.88%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202411,856.8
Expenditure ($M) [+]202412,829.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023828.4
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023896.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.18%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,532.3
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,656.5
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.42%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024205.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024221.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.73%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.32%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,481
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,766
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€0
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$259
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€481
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$520
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€0
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$64
Moody's Rating [+]08/02/2024B3
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+
Corruption Index [+]202335
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992º
Fragile States Index [+]202471.0
RTI Raking [+]202439º
Innovation Ranking [+]202480º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202512.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q311.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3162K
NMW [+]2024$352.8
NMW [+]2024€320.1
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]03/07/20261.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/07/20261.6960
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20263.09%
Business
Doing Business [+]202090º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000
Exports [+]2025€8,678.7M
Exports [+]2025$9,806.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202429.91%
Imports [+]2025€15,315.4M
Imports [+]2025$17,306.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202453.31%
Trade balance [+]2025€-6,636.6M
Trade balance [+]2025$-7,499.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-23.40%
Retail Sales YoY [+]May 20251.0%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202467
Global Peace Ranking [+]202461º
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%
Birth Rate [+]20247.20‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0
Crude death rate [+]202410.40‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.76‰
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%
Population [+]20243,406,568
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639
HDI [+]20220.779
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202478º
Life expectancy [+]202377.85
Suicides [+]2015228
Suicide rate [+]20156.48
Number of homicides [+]202339
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.22
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.33
Consumption GWh [+]202412,052
Generation GWh [+]202415,716
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202616,407
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026404,289
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20264,816.28
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950