Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a country located at Southern Europe, it has an area of 51,210 Km2 and it may be considered quite a small country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 3,417,089 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a moderate population density, 67 people per km2.

It's capital is Sarajevo and its currency is Convertible mark

Bosnia and Herzegovina is holding the 111 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2023 was 8,058 millions of euros (8,716 millions of dollars), ( 31.59% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €2,358 euros per inhabitant$2,551 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.779 points in 2022, leaving it in 80th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina are business, you must know it's in the 90th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Bosnia and Herzegovina, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Sarajevo: Monthly Temp.
Sarajevo: Monthly Rainfall
Bosnia and Herzegovina Economy
Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2024€26,195M
Annual GDP [+]2024$28,353M
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,666
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,297
Debt (M.€.) [+]20238,058
Debt ($M) [+]20238,716
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.59%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,358
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,551
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-426
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-461
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.67%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202310,620.3
Expenditure ($M) [+]202311,486.7
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2021979.2
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20221,337.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20221,407.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.79%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023206.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023223.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.93%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202341.63%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€3,108
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,362
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€417
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$439
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€60
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$64
Moody's Rating [+]08/02/2024B3
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+
Corruption Index [+]202335
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992º
Fragile States Index [+]202471.0
RTI Raking [+]202439º
Innovation Ranking [+]202480º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 202512.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q312.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q3173K
NMW [+]2024$352.8
NMW [+]2024€320.1
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]05/10/20251.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/10/20251.7426
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/12/202512.16%
Business
Doing Business [+]202090º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2023-8.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000
Exports [+]2024€8,218.9M
Exports [+]2024$8,896.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202431.38%
Imports [+]2024€14,650.8M
Imports [+]2024$15,857.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202455.93%
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,431.9M
Trade balance [+]2024$-6,961.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-24.55%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20239.1%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202367
Global Peace Ranking [+]202461º
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%
Birth Rate [+]20237.30‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0
Crude death rate [+]202310.00‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49
Crude marriage rate [+]20124.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%
Population [+]20233,417,089
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639
HDI [+]20220.779
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202478º
Life expectancy [+]202377.85
Suicides [+]2015228
Suicide rate [+]20156.48
Number of homicides [+]202339
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.22
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.33
Consumption GWh [+]202312,867
Generation GWh [+]202317,710
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202416,392
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024403,666
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20244,797.07
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950