Tonga, is a country located at Polynesia, it has an area of 750 Km2 so it is one of the smallest countries in the world.

Tonga, with a population of 104,175 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and has a population density of 139 people per km2.

It's capital is Nukualofa and its currency is Paʻanga

Tonga is holding the 190 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2023 was 208 millions of euros (225 millions of dollars), ( 43.95% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €1,990 euros per inhabitant$2,152 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Tonga, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.739 points in 2022, leaving it in 98th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Tonga are business, you must know it's in the 103th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Tonga, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Tonga Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20232.1%
Annual GDP [+]2023€473M
Annual GDP [+]2023$512M
GDP per capita [+]2023€4,526
GDP per capita [+]2023$4,895
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023208
Debt ($M) [+]2023225
Debt (%GDP) [+]202343.95%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,990
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,152
Deficit (M.€) [+]202329
Deficit ($M) [+]202332
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20236.14%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023228.2
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023246.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202225.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202227.3
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20249.33%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202316.0
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202317.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.06%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202348.18%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,182
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,360
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€247
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$260
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€153
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$165
Corruption Index [+]201131
Business
Doing Business [+]2020103º
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202218,400
Exports [+]2023€9.6M
Exports [+]2023$10.3M
Exports % GDP [+]20232.02%
Imports [+]2023€251.7M
Imports [+]2023$272.2M
Imports % GDP [+]202353.18%
Trade balance [+]2023€-242.2M
Trade balance [+]2023$-256.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-51.16%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2024139
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017145.9
% Immigrant [+]20203.74%
% Emigrant [+]202074.55%
Birth Rate [+]202323.12‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172.9
Crude death rate [+]20236.44‰
Fertility Rate [+]20233.13
% risk of poverty [+]202120.6%
Population [+]2024104,175
Immigrant stock [+]20203,742
Emigrant stock [+]202074,550
HDI [+]20220.739
Life expectancy [+]202372.90
Suicides [+]20154
Suicide rate [+]20153.68
Number of homicides [+]20191
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20190.95
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.95
Consumption GWh [+]202367
Generation GWh [+]202373
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202513
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202516,992
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/202377,390
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025124.79
Doses administered [+]06/30/2023204,737