Egypt, is a country located at Northern Africa, it has an area of 1,001,450 Km2 and it may be considered a large country.

Egypt, with a population of 105,200,000 people, it is ranked at 14º position by population of 196 countries and has a population density of 105 people per km2.

It's capital is Cairo and its currency is Egyptian pounds

Egypt is holding the 43 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 321,927 millions of euros (348,342 millions of dollars), ( 90.93% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €3,060 euros per inhabitant$3,311 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Egypt was on January of 2022 and it was 8%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Egypt, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.728 points in 2022, leaving it in 105th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Egypt are business, you must know it's in the 114th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Egypt, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Cairo: Monthly Temp.
Cairo: Monthly Rainfall
Egypt Economy
Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2024€354,057M
Annual GDP [+]2024$383,109M
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,366
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,642
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024321,927
Debt ($M) [+]2024348,342
Debt (%GDP) [+]202490.93%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,060
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,311
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-25,200
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-27,268
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.12%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,199.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]202487,861.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20208,312.3
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20209,486.6
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202012.26%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20226,912.9
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20227,297.6
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20227.22%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,169.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20233,428.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.15%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.93%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€772
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$835
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€83
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$94
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€61
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$65
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€30
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$33
Moody's Rating [+]02/19/2025Caa1
S&P Rating [+]04/11/2025B-
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2023B
Corruption Index [+]202335
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201993º
Fragile States Index [+]202482.8
Innovation Ranking [+]202486º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.6%
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,128K
NMW [+]2024$194.2
NMW [+]2024€176.0
Human Capital Ranking [+]201797º
Markets
Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]05/19/202556.4422
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/19/202550.0529
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/20/20255.54%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20228.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]04/22/202525.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020114º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202369,175
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20230.82
Motor vehicle production [+]202123,754
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202068.77
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202214.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201714.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202211,625,000
Exports [+]2023€38,917.1M
Exports [+]2023$42,081.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202310.69%
Imports [+]2023€76,934.2M
Imports [+]2023$83,188.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202321.13%
Trade balance [+]2023€-38,017.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-39,042.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.44%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2023105
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024105º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201719,982.7
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%
% Emigrant [+]20203.59%
Birth Rate [+]202321.00‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017400.2
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰
Fertility Rate [+]20232.75
% risk of poverty [+]201929.7%
Population [+]2023105,200,000
Immigrant stock [+]2020543,937
Emigrant stock [+]20203,610,461
HDI [+]20220.728
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024135º
Life expectancy [+]202371.63
Suicides [+]20152,368
Suicide rate [+]20152.66
Number of homicides [+]20171,360
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20171.31
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.31
Annual crude oil production [+]2024537
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,300.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023162,026
Generation GWh [+]2023209,294
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202424,830
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024516,023
Fully vaccinated [+]05/21/202342,337,175
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/2024236.03
Doses administered [+]05/21/2023112,673,535