Romania, is a country located at Eastern Europe, it has an area of 238,400 Km2.

Romania, with a population of 19,067,576 people, it is ranked at 67º position by population of 196 countries and it has a moderate population density, 80 people per km2.

It's capital is Bucharest and its currency is Romanian new lei

Romania is holding the 45 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 193,784 millions of euros (219,900 millions of dollars), ( 54.8% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €10,163 euros per inhabitant$11,533 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Romania was on March of 2025 and it was 4.9%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Romania, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.827 points in 2022, leaving it in 53th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Romania are business, you must know it's in the 55th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Romania, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Bucharest: Monthly Temp.
Bucharest: Monthly Rainfall
Romania Economy
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,758K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,821M
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063M
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,278
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€90,725M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,784
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,163
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,533
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,917
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024153,739.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.50%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,063
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,017
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$486
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 20255.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9
NMW [+]2025€814.0
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]04/25/20254.9774
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/25/20254.3833
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/25/20254.25%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20254.9%
HICP [+]March 20255.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]February 20254.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2025-3.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202327.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0M
Exports [+]2024$100,326.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.20%
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4M
Imports [+]2024$136,469.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.63%
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5M
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,142.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.44%
Retail Sales YoY [+]February 20253.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%
Birth Rate [+]20238.40‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7
Crude death rate [+]202312.80‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202319,067,576
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093
HDI [+]20220.827
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2023212
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730
Generation GWh [+]202357,565
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486