Romania, is a country located at Eastern Europe, it has an area of 238,400 Km2.

Romania, with a population of 19,036,031 people, it is ranked at 67º position by population of 196 countries and it has a moderate population density, 80 people per km2.

It's capital is Bucharest and its currency is Romanian new lei

Romania is holding the 44 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 193,959 millions of euros (219,900 millions of dollars), ( 54.8% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €10,189 euros per inhabitant$11,552 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Romania was on December of 2025 and it was 9.7%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Romania, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.827 points in 2022, leaving it in 53th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Romania are business, you must know it's in the 55th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Romania, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Bucharest: Monthly Temp.
Bucharest: Monthly Rainfall
Romania Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633M
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566M
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/15/20265.0891
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/20264.3740
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/14/20269.29%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0M
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0M
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0M
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093
HDI [+]20220.827
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600
Generation GWh [+]202353,435
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486