Colombia, is a country located at South America, it has an area of 1,140,619 Km2 and it may be considered a large country.

Colombia, with a population of 52,216,000 people, it is ranked at 28º position by population of 196 countries and it has a moderate population density, 46 people per km2.

It's capital is Bogota and its currency is Colombian pesos

Colombia is holding the 40 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 237,020 millions of euros (256,468 millions of dollars), ( 61.28% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €4,539 euros per inhabitant$4,912 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Colombia was on April of 2025 and it was 5.2%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Colombia, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.758 points in 2022, leaving it in 91th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Colombia are business, you must know it's in the 67th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Colombia, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Bogota: Monthly Temp.
Bogota: Monthly Rainfall
Colombia Economy
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q41,828K
Annual GDP [+]2024€386,803M
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,542M
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,340
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,943
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€95,475M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.28%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,539
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,912
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-18,287
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-19,788
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.73%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024127,413.2
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024137,868.0
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202318,162.8
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202319,639.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.42%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20239,729.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202310,523.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.31%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.94%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,440
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,640
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€347
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$375
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€186
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$202
Moody's Rating [+]06/27/2024Baa2
S&P Rating [+]01/18/2024BB+
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+
Corruption Index [+]202340
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6
RTI Raking [+]202436º
Innovation Ranking [+]202461º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128K
NMW [+]2024$340.1
NMW [+]2024€310.5
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2022€9,064
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768º
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/12/20254,239.2300
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/12/202519.98%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]April 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/02/20259.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202067º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202322.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8M
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1M
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202346
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65
% risk of poverty [+]202236.6%
Population [+]202352,216,000
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273
HDI [+]20220.758
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445º
Life expectancy [+]202377.73
Suicides [+]20213,047
Suicide rate [+]20216.00
Number of homicides [+]202213,097
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202225.31
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0
Consumption GWh [+]202382,309
Generation GWh [+]202390,427
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024142,727
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20246,391,876
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,128
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,733.40
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,192