Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

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Turkmenistan, is a country located at Central Asia, it has an area of 488,100 Km2.

Turkmenistan, with a population of 6,341,855 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a low population density, 13 people per km2.

It's capital is Ashgabat and its currency is Turkmen new manats

Turkmenistan is holding the 89 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2021 was 5,823 millions of euros (6,891 millions of dollars), ( 11.08% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €918 euros per inhabitant$1,087 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Turkmenistan, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.745 points in 2021, leaving it in 93th place in the table of 191 countries published.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Turkmenistan, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Ashgabat: Monthly Temp.
Ashgabat: Monthly Rainfall
Turkmenistan Economy
Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2020€46,603M
Annual GDP [+]2020$53,187M
GDP per capita [+]2020€7,456
GDP per capita [+]2020$8,509
Debt (M.€.) [+]20215,823
Debt ($M) [+]20216,891
Debt (%GDP) [+]202111.08%
Debt Per Capita [+]2021€918
Debt Per Capita [+]2021$1,087
Deficit (M.€) [+]2021180
Deficit ($M) [+]2021213
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20210.34%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20215,648.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]20216,685.2
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20191,476.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20191,652.7
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201923.01%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2017634.3
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2017716.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20178.71%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]1999177.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]1999189.1
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]199914.96%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202110.75%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021€891
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021$1,054
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019€240
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019$268
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017€90
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017$102
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]1999€40
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]1999$42
Fitch Rating [+]05/18/2001CCC-
Corruption Index [+]202219
Fragile States Index [+]201872.6
Business
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20174,802
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20170.84
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20078,200
Exports [+]2021€6,607.4M
Exports [+]2021$7,814.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202012.00%
Imports [+]2021€3,531.8M
Imports [+]2021$4,177.1M
Imports % GDP [+]20205.87%
Trade balance [+]2021€3,075.6M
Trade balance [+]2021$3,637.5M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20206.12%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202113
Global Peace Ranking [+]2022104º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710.3
% Immigrant [+]20193.17%
% Emigrant [+]20194.24%
Birth Rate [+]202022.29‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017202.1
Crude death rate [+]20206.84‰
Fertility Rate [+]20202.70
Population [+]20216,341,855
Immigrant stock [+]2019195,127
Emigrant stock [+]2019260,832
HDI [+]20210.745
Life expectancy [+]202068.69
Suicides [+]2015539
Suicide rate [+]20159.35
Number of homicides [+]2006203
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20064.22
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202113.62
Annual crude oil production [+]2021196
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202115,232
Generation GWh [+]202121,402
Others
Fully vaccinated [+]12/04/20223,689,171
Doses administered [+]02/05/202313,040,514