Country comparison Romania vs Uganda

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart6.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€51,968M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$56,232M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€1,1152024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$1,2062024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart26,7602024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart28,9552024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart51.49%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€5742024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$6212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-2,0752024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-2,2452024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.99%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart9,711.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart10,508.12024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,227.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart1,327.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.63%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart443.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart479.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart4.86%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart977.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart1,058.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart10.08%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart18.69%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2082024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2252024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€272023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$292023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€212024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$232024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B-11/07/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B+06/28/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart262023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart115º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart91.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart47º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart121º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$34.42024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€31.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart81º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/13/20265.0896chart4,164.505001/13/2026Euro / Ugandan shillings [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20264.3626chart3,574.230001/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%chart3.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart9.75%10/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart116º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart832December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.06December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart13.812015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart12.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart18.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart815,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€5,698.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$6,162.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart11.85%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€11,250.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$12,165.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.40%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-5,552.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-5,996.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-11.55%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart88º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart1932024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart126º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,374.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart4.17%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart1.90%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart35.20‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart208.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart4.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart4.282023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart20.3%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart46,623,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,720,3132020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart781,4402020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart83º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart68.252023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart2,7912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart7.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart4,3662023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart8.972023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart4,2542023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart5,7472023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart3,63212/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart172,22212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart13,061,12605/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart77.9012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart26,406,93605/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Uganda