Country comparison Croatia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,010Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€85,905Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$92,982Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,200chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,025chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€23,286Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202449,284chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202453,327chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202457.40%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,721chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,764chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,673chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,810chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.90%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,237.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202444,467.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,226.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,395.9chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.69%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,738,623,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,068.2chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.84%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,540.5chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,667.4chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.76%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202448.00%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€10,644chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$11,478chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€837chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$882chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,229chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,301chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€398chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$431chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2024A3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/13/2024A-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/13/2022BBB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201963ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202445.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]20248ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202443ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.5%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q34.2%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q375Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,233.8chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,050.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,648chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,000chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201737ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094302/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430chart4.296402/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20267.26%chart14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.8%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.1%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202051ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20254.5%chart1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024125,548chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202213.33chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021521.24chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202438.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201325.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202036.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,324,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€25,115.8Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$28,380.4Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202428.00%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€44,811.3Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$50,635.9Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202450.52%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-19,695.5Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-22,255.5Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-22.52%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20254.2%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201561ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202444chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202415ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.10‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,306.8chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.56%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202026.70%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,161.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.20‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.47chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.50‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.3%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20243,874,350chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020528,056chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,039,526chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.878chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202461ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.10chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023559chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.47chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202326chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.67chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.31chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202410chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202171.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202316,243chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202316,719chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202618,804chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,371,038chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/28/20232,251,809chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20264,853.46chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20235,435,966chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Croatia
Romania