Country comparison Nicaragua vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€18,201Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$19,694Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,628chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,843chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20247,125chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,710chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202439.15%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€1,029chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,113chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024452chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024489chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20242.48%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,931.8chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,336.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023472.0chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023510.9chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202411.01%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023784.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023848.6chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202318.29%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202389.9chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202397.3chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20232.02%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202427.10%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€712chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$770chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€69chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$75chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€115chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$124chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€13chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$14chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/15/2024B2Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/25/2022BBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/22/2019B-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202317chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019109ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202476.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202424ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024124ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2012Q44.4%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2012Q4140Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$210.1chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€190.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017108ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.091412/15/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/202536.6243chart4.335912/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
43.17%12/12/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.9%chart9.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020142ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,296chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.24chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201576.35chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.8%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201315.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022817,900chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€6,823.7Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$7,378.5Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202341.43%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€10,095.6Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$10,916.4Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202361.30%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-3,271.9Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,537.9Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-19.87%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201557ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202453chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024113ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,395.2chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202010.86%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202319.38‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017134.9chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20234.59‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.22chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201624.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,926,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202042,167chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020718,154chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.669chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]20246ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.95chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015577chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.18chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2021754chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202111.35chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.87chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,654chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,368chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025245chart69,08611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/202516,398chart3,602,73911/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/11/20236,126,708chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/202535.37chart3,629.2211/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/11/202315,507,763chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Nicaragua
Romania