Country comparison Ukraine vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€176,227Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$190,687Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€5,285chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$5,719chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024158,111chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024171,085chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202489.72%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,176chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,519chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-30,328chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-32,817chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-17.21%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024125,597.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024135,903.8chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,138.6chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,612.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.49%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20217,218,651,559.4chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20218,541.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202110.56%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202460,765.7chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202465,751.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202454.01%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202471.27%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,317chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,590chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€264chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$279chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€175chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$193chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,822chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,972chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/30/2025CaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/02/2024SDBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/17/2022CCBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201985ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202493.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202419ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202460ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q110.1%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q11,787Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$192.6chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€170.9chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201724ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Hryvnias [+]01/19/202650.4372chart5.089401/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/19/202643.4130chart4.381601/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20260%chart12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 202412.0%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20259.7%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/07/202515.50%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202064ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202360,862chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20231.96chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,993chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020204.01chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202232.3%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202018.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,173,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€33,330.3Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$36,040.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202319.88%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,750.6Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$63,527.0Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202335.05%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-25,420.3Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-27,487.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-15.16%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201573ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202463chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024159ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20212.90‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20177,894.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.07%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.82%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20235.63‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,328.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.13‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20230.98chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20215.20‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202023.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202437,860,221chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20204,997,387chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20206,139,144chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.734chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202463ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202373.42chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20159,024chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201521.19chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20211,673chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20213.78chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.17chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021395.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202389,402chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023102,569chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025109,936chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20255,554,699chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202315,741,036chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,903.73chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202335,735,490chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Ukraine
Romania