Country comparison Uzbekistan vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.5%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€106,244Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$114,962Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,877chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,113chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202434,694chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202437,541chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202432.66%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€940chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,017chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-2,518chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-2,725chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.37%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202429,316.4chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202431,722.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,193.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,617.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202422.07%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20232,232.9chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,422.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.90%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20181,424.1chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20181,682.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201811.06%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202427.59%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€794chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$859chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€144chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$156chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€63chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$68chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018€44chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018$52chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/21/2025BBBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/10/2020BB-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202333chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024129ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202483ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$85.0chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€76.9chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Uzbekistan som [+]01/23/202614,182.9000chart5.094301/23/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/202612,084.9500chart4.341101/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20265.47%chart9.48%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20257.3%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/17/202314.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202069ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023146,456chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20235.43chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023425,876chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20196,748,512chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,783.3Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$19,229.1Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202318.74%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€32,900.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$35,574.8Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202334.67%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-15,116.7Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-16,736.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-15.93%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202482chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202460ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,838.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.43%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.98%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202326.47‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,123.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.21‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.50chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20248.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202436,926,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,162,007chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,027,823chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.727chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024108ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202372.39chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,793chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.00chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2021479chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20211.40chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.01chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202431chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021594.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202375,753chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202376,252chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20251,016chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025175,158chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202318,451,780chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/202527.51chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202383,937,950chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Uzbekistan
Romania