Country comparison Singapore vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€505,877Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$547,387Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€83,798chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$90,674chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024895,406chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024968,879chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024174.30%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€148,320chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$160,490chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202422,736chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202424,602chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20244.43%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202474,538.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202480,654.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202411,083.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,993.2chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202511.99%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202312,271.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202313,272.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202317.39%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202414,375.8chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202415,555.4chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202420.13%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202414.51%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,347chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,360chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€1,836chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$1,987chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€2,120chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,293chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€2,381chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$2,577chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/27/2024AaaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/06/1995AAABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/23/2019AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202383chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20191ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.4chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20244ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q42.4%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q459Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201711ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Singapore dollars [+]01/16/20261.4962chart5.089401/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20261.2873chart4.381601/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20264.37%chart12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]20202ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201976,476chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201915.94chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015146.95chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202212.1%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20087.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,344,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€440,443.5Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$476,251.5Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202394.25%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€391,610.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$423,447.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202383.80%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€48,833.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$52,803.6Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202310.45%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20248,293chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]20245ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202044.38%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.13%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20237.40‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,176.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.20‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20230.97chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,037,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,523,648chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020348,464chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.949chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202448ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.90chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015555chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201510.03chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20234chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.07chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20239.38chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202356,672chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202356,841chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20252,024chart69,09012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,006,155chart3,603,21612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/29/20235,248,693chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025335.27chart3,629.4312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/29/202315,302,530chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Singapore
Romania