Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.5%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q3600Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,612,660Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,909,097Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,490chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,694chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€871,238Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20232,732,645chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20232,955,574chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202381.23%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,900chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,055chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-266,300chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-288,024chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-7.92%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023955,809.6chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,033,784.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,134.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022140,214.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202214.16%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202343,959.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202347,526.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.59%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202482,050.8chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,783.5chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.63%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202328.41%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€665chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$719chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€91chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$98chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€31chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$33chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€57chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$61chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]08/18/2023Baa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/14/2025BBBBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2019BBB-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202339chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201968ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202472.3chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202439ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.6%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q222,713Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$55.6chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€50.4chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017103ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Indian rupees [+]01/21/2026107.5775chart5.096101/21/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/202691.5500chart4.353201/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/22/20266.64%
Risk Premium [+]01/22/2026376
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/2026-3.21%chart8.90%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.6%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/05/20255.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201977ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20234,101,600chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.53chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20235,851,507chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202032.57chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201818.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202042.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20216,989,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€399,125.2Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$431,574.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202311.86%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€621,688.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$672,231.3Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.48%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-222,562.9Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-240,666.4Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-6.62%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201571ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024441chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024116ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201768,968.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.35%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.27%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.15‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,710.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.61‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.98chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201121.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,450,935,791chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20204,878,704chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202017,869,492chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.644chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024129ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202372.00chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015206,278chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201515.53chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202240,130chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.82chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.07chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024604chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20214,604.9chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20231,518,661chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20231,823,413chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025533,847chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202545,056,126chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024951,990,500chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025367.93chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,206,868,000chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]