Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€11,801Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$12,769Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,420chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,029chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20234,459chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20234,823chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202339.09%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,413chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,610chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023272chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023294chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20232.39%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,195.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,374.3chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]200215.7chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]200214.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20025.58%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023128.8chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023139.2chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.87%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024115.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024125.4chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.72%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202319.24%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€1,188chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$1,285chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002€24chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002$22chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€70chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$75chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€73chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$79chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202317chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202483.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$212.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
16.35%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20262.5%chart9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020178ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20246.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€5,363.9Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$5,800.0Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202347.02%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€2,589.5Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$2,800.0Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202322.70%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€2,774.4Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$2,100.0Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202324.32%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202366chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202494ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.44%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.50%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202329.60‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201772.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.88‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.08chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202250.7%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20231,847,549chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020230,618chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020128,774chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.650chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202363.71chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015191chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201516.23chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
2132024Number of homicides [+]
1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.44chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202487chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20211,100.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20241,240chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20241,412chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026183chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202617,130chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/24/2022214,032chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/202699.05chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/24/2022488,738chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]