Country comparison Sao Tome and Principe vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€760Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$822Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,225chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,491chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023471chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023510chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202373.23%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,041chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,208chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-14chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-15chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.13%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023153.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023166.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202335.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202418.09%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202313.5chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202314.6chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.77%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202323.92%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€667chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$721chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€140chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$152chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€58chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$63chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202345chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202468.5chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.089401/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.381601/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020170ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202115,100chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€21.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$23.6Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20233.40%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€169.8Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$183.6Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202326.38%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-147.9Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-165.8Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-22.99%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024245chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201718.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202018.22%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202328.19‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20157.6chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.57‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.64chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201755.5%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024235,536chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,139chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202039,608chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.613chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202369.72chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20154chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20151.87chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20116chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20113.23chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.92chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202347chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202388chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202580chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,771chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/30/2023111,986chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025339.65chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/30/2023263,863chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Sao Tome and Principe
Romania