Gouvernement
4,705K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2022€1,739Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2022$1,833Mchart$350,776M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2022€51,121chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2022$53,876chart$18,4252023GDP per capita [+]
€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20221,296chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20221,366chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202274.51%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022€38,330chart€8,2692023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022$40,401chart$9,5962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20227chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20227chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20220.42%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022377.0chart130,588.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2022397.4chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202148.8chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202253.0chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20217.90%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022111.2chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022117.0chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202229.51%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202221.66%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022€11,150chart€6,8502023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022$11,753chart$6,7432023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,438chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,702chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€3,263chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$3,432chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa311/03/2023Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/02/2022BBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024123ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2015Q17.0%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2015Q12Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,909.9chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,728.4chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.976803/14/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/14/20250.9184chart4.562503/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.34%03/06/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.3%January 2025HICP [+]
-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/12/20252.65%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202092ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202194,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
€92,690.6M2024Exports [+]
$100,611.5M2023Exports [+]
28.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€126,083.3M2024Imports [+]
$131,913.0M2023Imports [+]
37.62%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€-33,392.7M2024Trade balance [+]
$-31,300.6M2023Trade balance [+]
-8.93%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023567chart802023Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20121.50‰chart1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202015.93%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.92%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20226.10‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201715.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20227.80‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20121.26chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20126.10‰chart6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202334,000chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20205,543chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,407chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.867chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]201285.60chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
1,7012022Suicides [+]
9.402021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20110chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20110chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024126chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/202425,292chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/22/202223,633chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,705.88chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/22/202269,338chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]