Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20230.4%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€1,875Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$2,028Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€55,143chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$59,633chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20221,227chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20221,293chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202270.56%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022€36,289chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022$38,250chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20227chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20227chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20220.42%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022377.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2022397.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202250.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202357.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202312.99%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023106.4chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023115.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202326.20%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202321.92%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022€11,150chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022$11,753chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,481chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,561chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€3,153chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,410chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/02/2022BBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024123ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2015Q17.0%chart6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2015Q12Kchart514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,909.9chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,728.4chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20260.8714chart4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
16.35%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202092ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202194,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023567chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20121.50‰chart1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202015.93%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.92%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20235.60‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201715.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.30‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.15chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20126.10‰chart5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202334,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20205,543chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,407chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.867chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202385.71chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
1,5882023Suicides [+]
8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20110chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20110chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026126chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202625,292chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/22/202223,633chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,705.88chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/22/202269,338chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]