Country comparison North Macedonia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,369Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,672Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,679Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€8,590chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$9,169chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€4,318Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,452chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20249,146chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.83%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,637chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$5,018chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-685chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-742chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.45%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,661.1chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,125.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2002139.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2002132.6chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20028.64%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023623.6chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023674.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.05%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024329.7chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024350.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.55%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202436.73%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,106chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,361chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002€69chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002$65chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€340chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$368chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€181chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$193chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/24/2013BB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/15/2020BB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201982ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202458.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202426ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202458ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202511.0%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q311.5%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q392Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$388.9chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€586.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201767ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.092302/06/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.319002/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20261.25%chart12.37%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.6%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20255.0%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202017ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.4%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20194,060chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.24chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015205.56chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022537,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€7,783.5Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$8,424.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202449.67%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€11,065.7Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$11,977.3Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202470.61%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,282.2Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,552.6Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-20.94%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20252.2%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202471chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202438ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.00‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017314.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20206.35%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202033.54%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.80‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017128.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20216.80‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202322.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,822,612chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020131,311chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020693,896chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.765chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202458ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202375.32chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2010122chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20105.90chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202328chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.53chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.19chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,364chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,206chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20269,991chart69,09001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/2026352,093chart3,603,46001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/07/2023838,181chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20265,481.69chart3,629.4301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/07/20231,862,987chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
North Macedonia
Romania