Country comparison Ethiopia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€147,698Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$159,747Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€1,148chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$1,241chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.1chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,287.0chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,217.4chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,444.6chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202223.01%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022810.0chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022857.5chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20225.68%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,164.3chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,259.3chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20237.54%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€41chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$43chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€6chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$7chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€9chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$10chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368chart4.977003/21/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart4.593703/21/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023113chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202231.84‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20226.50‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20224.06chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201523.5%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023128,691,692chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202265.65chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20247,574chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024501,193chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,006chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/202458.85chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,793chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Romania