Country comparison Ethiopia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,048chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,134chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€24chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$26chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$7chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368chart5.094301/23/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart4.341101/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
9.48%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024116chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024132,059,767chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20257,574chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025501,324chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/202557.35chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Romania