Country comparison Luxembourg vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.6%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q433,980Kchart5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€89,522Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$101,158Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€130,300chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$148,331chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€23,173Mchart€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202422,649chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202424,514chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.30%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,211chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,946chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024766chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024961chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.90%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202440,368.7chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202443,704.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,873.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,025.6chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.45%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,351.7chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,772.5chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202410.92%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024829.6chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024898.0chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.99%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.80%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€59,194chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$64,085chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€4,385chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,692chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,475chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$7,101chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,223chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,336chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/07/2025AaaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/28/1994AAABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/06/2020AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201918ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024117ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202420ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.9%chart6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q47.2%chart6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q425Kchart514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$3,177.2chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,704.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$80,416chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€74,296chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201730ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20260.8714chart4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/13/20262.98%chart16.35%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.1%chart9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.3%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-5.2%chart9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202072ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-14.9%chart-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202489,727chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202271.86chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021775.27chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.7%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,013,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€16,253.4Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$18,366.0Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202518.16%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€24,893.6Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$28,129.3Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202527.81%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-8,639.9Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-9,763.3Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.65%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 202622.8%chart-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201519ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024263chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023-1ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.80‰chart1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,746.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202046.96%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202012.88%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.50‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,321.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.60‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.25chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.80‰chart5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202418.1%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024681,973chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020298,062chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202081,757chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202446ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.20chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202456chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.21chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202210chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.53chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.18chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20246,117chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20241,024chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20261,000chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026401,395chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/2023462,702chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,466.33chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/25/20231,374,547chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Luxembourg
Romania