Country comparison Moldova vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q320Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$375.1chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€319.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]02/16/202620.1362chart5.095302/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/16/202616.9811chart4.294002/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.3%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202511.6%chart1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202431.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202470chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,381,325chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022359chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.29chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202378chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,054chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202612,290chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026656,455chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20265,160.99chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Moldova
Romania