Country comparison Saudi Arabia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2019Q46,168Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,145,787Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,254,141Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€32,458chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$35,122chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2019Q4€185,443Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024299,657chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024324,245chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.15%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,489chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$9,185chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-28,511chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-30,850chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.49%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024338,792.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024366,591.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202357,625.5chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202362,326.6chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.64%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202343,666.5chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202347,216.6chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202313.69%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202483,620.7chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202491,528.5chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202422.31%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202429.57%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€9,598chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$10,385chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€1,710chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$1,849chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,313chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,419chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€2,369chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$2,563chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/22/2024Aa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/14/2025A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/05/2023A+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202352chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201936ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202463.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024130ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202447ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q33.7%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2016Q2699Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,066.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€971.2chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201782ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Saudi riyals [+]03/05/20264.3568chart5.093703/05/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/05/20263.7500chart4.388303/05/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/05/20262.38%chart11.59%03/04/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]July 20252.1%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202063ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023645,723chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202322.51chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.36chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/202015.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,638,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€295,957.1Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$320,018.4Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202326.27%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€191,380.6Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$206,939.8Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202316.99%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€104,576.6Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$111,227.3Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20239.28%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202416chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024102ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017286.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202042.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.42‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201746,724.6chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20232.34‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.28chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202435,300,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202013,454,842chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020299,268chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.875chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024126ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.73chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,057chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20153.55chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2019285chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20190.94chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202317.15chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20249,232chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021258,600.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024398,367chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024438,146chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20269,646chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026841,469chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]04/25/202325,433,940chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026273.26chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/25/202368,534,630chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Saudi Arabia
Romania