Country comparison Saudi Arabia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2019Q46,168Kchart4,860K2025Q1Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,003,053Mchart€353,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,085,358Mchart$382,770M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,415chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$30,746chart$20,2782024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2019Q4€185,443Mchart€92,524M2025Q1Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024299,657chart193,7842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024324,245chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202429.87%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,891chart€10,1802024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$9,621chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-28,511chart-32,9172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-30,850chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.84%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024338,792.1chart153,739.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024366,591.3chart152,873.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202050,243.1chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202057,341.5chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202118.79%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202238,092.4chart14,357,174,682.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202240,111.3chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202212.81%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202369,946.8chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202375,653.1chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202324.04%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.78%chart43.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€10,052chart€8,0762024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$10,877chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€1,592chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$1,817chart$4862021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€1,184chart€7532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$1,247chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€2,075chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$2,245chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/22/2024Aa3Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/14/2025A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/05/2023A+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202352chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201936ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202463.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024130ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202447ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.8%May 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q33.7%chart6.2%2025Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2016Q2699Kchart506K2025Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,066.7chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€971.2chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201782ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Saudi riyals [+]07/17/20254.3421chart5.073607/18/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]07/17/20253.7500chart4.361207/18/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]07/17/2025-8.55%chart18.23%07/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]May 20252.2%chart5.7%June 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.8%June 2025HICP [+]
0.3%May 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202063ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
4.6%May 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023645,723chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202322.51chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.36chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
27.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/202015.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,638,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€295,957.1Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$320,018.4Mchart$100,326.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202329.98%chart26.20%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€191,380.6Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$206,939.8Mchart$136,469.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202319.39%chart35.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€104,576.6Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$111,227.3Mchart$-36,142.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202310.59%chart-9.44%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
2.6%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202316chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024102ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017286.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202042.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.42‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201746,724.6chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20232.34‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.28chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202333,703,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202013,454,842chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020299,268chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.875chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024126ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.73chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,057chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20153.55chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2019285chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20190.94chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202317.15chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20249,242chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021258,600.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023383,512chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023421,786chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20249,646chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024841,469chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]04/25/202325,433,941chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/2024286.21chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/25/202368,534,631chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Saudi Arabia
Romania