Country comparison Montenegro vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.2%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,333Kchart5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€7,645Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$8,272Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,260chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,259chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€2,077Mchart€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20244,645chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20245,026chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202460.76%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€7,452chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,063chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-215chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-233chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.81%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,324.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,596.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023466.2chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023504.1chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.60%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024140.1chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024151.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.19%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.48%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,333chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,770chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€736chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$796chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€225chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$243chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/27/2024Ba3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]02/27/2026B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201973ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202456.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202461ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202465ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q412.2%chart6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q439Kchart514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$787.3chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€670.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20260.8714chart4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/13/2026-1.03%chart16.56%03/12/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.7%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20260.3%chart9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202050ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 202620.8%chart-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201921.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20209.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,036,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€572.3Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$646.7Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20248.04%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€4,456.2Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$5,035.4Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202453.21%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,883.9Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,388.7Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-45.17%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20261.8%chart-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201568ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202445chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202435ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.20‰chart1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017426.3chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.44%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202021.42%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.20‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201775.6chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.20‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.75chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20215.20‰chart5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202220.3%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024623,327chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202070,999chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020132,965chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.844chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202467ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202477.60chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201569chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201511.07chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20235chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.79chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20243,203chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20243,787chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20262,654chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026251,280chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/26/2022284,869chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20264,257.80chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/26/2022679,171chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Montenegro
Romania