Country comparison Spain vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20252.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q48,809Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€1,685,783Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$1,904,901Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€34,190chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$38,610chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€434,595Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,832.5chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202424,713.5chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.20%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€467chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$503chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202360chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202496ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202428ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202510.0%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q49.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q42,477Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,622.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,381.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.093402/12/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20260.8422chart4.288102/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/12/20263.15%
Risk Premium [+]02/12/202637
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/12/20264.22%chart14.27%02/11/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.0%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-3.0%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202031ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.8%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]January 20261,149,362chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]January 202627.69chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202596,770,515chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€392,122.8Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$424,425.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202424.59%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€436,191.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$472,124.4Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.36%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-44,068.2Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-47,698.5Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-2.76%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20254.7%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202598chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202549,337,356chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20243,953chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.05chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023331chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2025256,084chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2025272,199chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026121,880chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202613,980,340chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,470.34chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Spain
Romania