Country comparison Australia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q314,654Kchart5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,659,335Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,833,822Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€60,560chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$65,529chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€401,520Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024841,535chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024910,587chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202450.72%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€30,713chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$33,233chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-37,330chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-40,393chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.25%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024646,226.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024699,253.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202282,829.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,543.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.65%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024126,435,864,268.7chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023136,006.7chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202321.01%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,258.4chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202434,545.3chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.96%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202438.95%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,585chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$25,520chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,147chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,317chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,648chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$5,142chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,141chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,234chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/09/2024AaaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/06/2021AAABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/21/2020AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202375chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201916ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202419.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202465ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202423ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20254.3%chart6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.8%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4575Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$2,661.0chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,396.3chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2017$63,864chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€61,931chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201720ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Australian dollars [+]01/13/20261.7394chart5.089601/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20261.4901chart4.362601/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/13/20264.70%
Risk Premium [+]01/13/2026189
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%chart0%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.2%chart9.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20253.5%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/13/20253.60%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202014ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2021753,256chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202140.73chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]201798,632chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020738.34chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202229.4%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20199,465,900chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€343,362.7Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$371,278.1Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202321.32%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€265,797.1Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$287,406.4Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202316.50%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€77,565.6Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$83,126.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20234.82%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]June 20254.9%chart-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201517ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20244chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202419ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,940.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202029.99%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.34%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.80‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,887.9chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.90‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202013.4%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202427,400,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20207,685,860chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020598,765chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202424ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202383.05chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,214chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.10chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023226chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.85chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.21chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024270chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,446.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023256,046chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023269,236chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202525,236chart69,09012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202511,861,161chart3,603,21612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/24/202321,648,824chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025921.02chart3,629.4312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/202369,686,750chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Australia
Romania