Country comparison Costa Rica vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,086Kchart5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€88,133Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$95,350Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,550chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,909chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€21,756Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202452,663chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202456,984chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.75%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€9,890chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$10,701chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,334chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,607chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.78%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202416,630.5chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202417,995.1chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,429.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202131.17%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,221,047,021.3chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,568,776,874.9chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202324.91%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202418.87%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,123chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,379chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€662chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$784chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€808chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$875chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/24/2025Ba2Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/22/2025BBBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202355chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202439.4chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024102ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202470ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q46.5%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4157Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$685.1chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€620.0chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$25,989chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€24,035chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.089701/14/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/2026493.8500chart4.365801/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%chart0%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/19/20253.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202074ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,349,500chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024104chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202458ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.18‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.33chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.3%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,325,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.806chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202419ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202380.80chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022450chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20228.70chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023906chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.66chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20239,997chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202311,722chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20259,391chart69,09012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,241,018chart3,603,21612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,763.57chart3,629.4312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Costa Rica
Romania