Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,345Kchart4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€79,984Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$86,498Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€15,154chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$16,390chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€22,933Mchart€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202348,886chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202352,874chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202361.12%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€9,262chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$10,018chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-2,536chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-2,743chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.17%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202314,746.8chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202315,949.9chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,447.5chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202120.08%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,043,910,716.5chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,372,680,657.7chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202225.82%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202318.44%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,794chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,022chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€666chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$788chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€768chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$831chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/18/2024Ba3Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/27/2023BB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202355chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202439.4chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024102ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202470ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q46.5%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4157Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$685.1chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€620.0chart€814.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$20,516chart$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2022€19,483chart€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.976603/24/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/2025500.0300chart4.586503/24/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/21/20250.00%chart3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%chart5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/01/20254.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202074ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.9%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,349,500chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023103chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202458ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202211.69‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20227.11‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.52chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202225.5%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20235,278,000chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.806chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202419ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202277.32chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2020352chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20206.90chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023906chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.66chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20239,957chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202311,716chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20249,372chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20241,234,701chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20241,775.67chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]