Country comparison Netherlands vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q416,654Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€1,179,660Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$1,332,992Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€65,210chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$73,874chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€300,507Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024491,055chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024531,922chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.70%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€27,214chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$29,479chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-10,606chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-11,476chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024498,516.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024539,421.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202251,471.7chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202254,202.3chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202494,379,000,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024102,153,942,020.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.56%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202421,511.1chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202423,283.2chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.34%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.40%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€27,628chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$29,895chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,908chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,084chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,260chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,693chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,195chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,297chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/28/2025AaaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/20/2015AAABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202379chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20194ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202419.5chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202477ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20248ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.0%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3405Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$2,696.6chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,295.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$71,201chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€65,782chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201713ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.091402/11/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20260.8403chart4.270102/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/12/20262.87%
Risk Premium [+]02/12/20268
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20266.67%chart12.89%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.8%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.5%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-1.5%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202042ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.9%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024730,352chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202221.73chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2017157,280chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021589.33chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202439.1%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201221.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.1%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,063,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€850,696.8Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$920,777.2Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202475.79%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€754,709.8Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$816,882.8Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202467.24%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€95,987.0Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$103,894.4Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.55%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20251.3%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20156ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024434chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202418ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,405.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.50%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.55%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,615.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.43chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.1%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202418,044,027chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,358,333chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020970,403chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202428ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.00chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,969chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.40chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023125chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.09chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202424chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021137.7chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,635chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023117,283chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202622,986chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20268,656,720chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/202311,768,644chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,273.88chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202339,764,184chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Netherlands
Romania