Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.7%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,040Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,208Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€19,996chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$21,643chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,379chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,492chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202467.58%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€13,518chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$14,627chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202433chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202436chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.61%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024404.3chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024437.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202357.6chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202362.3chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20255.87%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202342.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202346.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.28%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202419.81%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,964chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,289chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€563chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$609chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€459chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$496chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202420ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$577.3chart$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094302/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.296402/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020113ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202317.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201915.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022265,100chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€28.2Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$30.5Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20231.52%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€780.1Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$843.5Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202342.06%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-751.9Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-875.6Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-40.54%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023232chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201731.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202029.99%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202067.92%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202311.85‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201736.4chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.89‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.58chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023102,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202029,386chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202066,561chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.826chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.60chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20150chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20150chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202310chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202310.72chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.99chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023323chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023361chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026146chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20269,106chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/16/202262,384chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,431.37chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/16/2022136,512chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]