Country comparison Mongolia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€21,991Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$23,795Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,203chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$6,712chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,688chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,483chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.06%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,733chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,957chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024307chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024332chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.39%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,246.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,923.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023687.0chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023743.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202413.78%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023513.2chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023554.8chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.56%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024163.2chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024176.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.01%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.50%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,326chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,517chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€196chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$212chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€150chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$162chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€46chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$50chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/16/2025B1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/30/2025BB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/04/2019BBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202333chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019102ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202450.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202467ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202467ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q15.1%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q171Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$193.5chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€174.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201751ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Tugrik [+]01/23/20264,180.8000chart5.094301/23/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20263,563.7400chart4.341101/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20260.68%chart9.48%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20257.5%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/10/202512.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202081ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20192,970chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20191.15chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202224.6%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201810.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022286,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€14,045.0Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$15,186.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202374.78%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,554.7Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$9,250.2Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202345.55%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€5,490.3Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$5,932.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202329.23%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201572ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20242chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202445ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017269.5chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.44%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202319.00‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201766.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.50‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.70chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202227.1%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20243,545,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202021,345chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202082,098chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.741chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202485ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202372.12chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015836chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201527.35chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024196chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20235.92chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.45chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202414chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,997chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20237,911chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20252,136chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,011,489chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/17/20232,185,282chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025602.54chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/17/20235,668,144chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Mongolia
Romania