Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20249.0%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,165Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$17,491Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,284chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,471chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,065chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20246,563chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202437.52%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€854chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$924chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024302chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024327chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.87%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,448.8chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,895.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023958.6chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,036.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202419.65%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023337.1chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023364.6chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.30%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023508.6chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023550.1chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202310.49%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.71%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€767chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$830chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€138chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$150chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€48chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$52chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€73chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$79chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202326chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201996ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202474.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202437ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202499ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2022Q44.4%chart6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2022Q4116Kchart490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$28.4chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€25.7chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201746ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Som [+]12/10/2025101.8049chart5.089712/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/10/202587.4500chart4.371112/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/09/202556.56%chart41.56%12/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.3%chart9.8%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/25/202511.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202080ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20171,895chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20170.45chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015225.61chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202222.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022345,700chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,060.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,308.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202321.79%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€11,423.3Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$12,352.0Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202381.35%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-8,363.2Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-9,043.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-59.56%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201551ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202336chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202478ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,486.3chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.05%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202011.88%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202320.60‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017190.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20234.40‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.70chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202425.7%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20237,099,750chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,011chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020774,377chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.701chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202490ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202372.25chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015439chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20157.44chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020114chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.75chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.60chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20246chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202140.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202314,872chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202313,734chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20251,024chart69,08511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/202588,953chart3,602,61611/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/08/20231,406,016chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/2025144.23chart3,629.1711/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/08/20233,661,335chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]