Country comparison United States vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q319,568Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€27,076,281Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,184,900Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€79,612chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$86,145chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€6,655,137Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202433,120,182chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202435,837,858chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024122.32%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€97,383chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$105,374chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-2,174,582chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-2,353,017chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-8.03%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,266,750.8chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,109,189.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,330,677.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,399,802.9chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.97%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20243,857,639,616,400.9chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,175,431,968,000.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.02%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024925,796.8chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024997,895.1chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20249.11%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.92%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€30,187chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$32,664chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,981chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,195chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€11,458chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$12,402chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€2,722chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$2,945chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/16/2025Aa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/05/2011AA+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/26/2020AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202369chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20192ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.5chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202478ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20243ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.4%chart6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q46,597Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,257.0chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,108.6chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$82,933chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€65,250chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]20174ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / United States dollars [+]01/23/20261.1742chart5.094301/23/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.341101/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20264.24%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/2026134
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20262.75%chart9.48%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.7%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20242.6%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.0%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20253.50%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]20198ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.7%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20252,755,548chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202548.93chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202310,611,555chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020872.41chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202325.2%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202246.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,870,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,868,682.0Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$2,020,605.8Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20237.27%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€2,933,946.5Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$3,172,476.3Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.41%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,065,264.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,152,972.3Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.14%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.3%chart-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20159ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202435chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024132ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20163.20‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,621.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202015.28%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.90%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.70‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017148,488.7chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.20‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20166.90‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202410.6%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024340,102,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202050,632,836chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,996,223chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202443ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.39chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202249,414chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.80chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202319,796chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20235.76chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202313.83chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202413,235chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144,418.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,084,578chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,256,677chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20251,232,488chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025103,436,829chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/2023230,637,348chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,623.88chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/2023676,728,782chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
United States
Romania