Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€21,017Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$22,745Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€625chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$676chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202322,075chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202323,876chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023114.13%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€656chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$710chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-824chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-891chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-4.26%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20236,447.4chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20236,973.3chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,070.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,128.5chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202120.45%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023435.3chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023471.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.76%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024418.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024453.4chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.13%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202333.33%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€192chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$207chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€32chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$34chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€13chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$14chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€12chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$13chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/28/2025Caa2Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/22/2019CCC+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/26/2022CCC+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202325chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019137ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202492.5chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024120ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024128ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$148.6chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€134.2chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017116ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Metical [+]02/14/202675.8150chart5.094302/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/14/202663.9050chart4.296402/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20242.5%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/02/20269.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020138ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201514.79chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.3%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202032.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021492,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€7,653.7Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$8,276.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202339.57%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€9,333.1Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$10,091.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202348.25%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,679.3Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,821.2Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.68%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202342chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024107ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201750.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.10%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.08%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202337.49‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201760.9chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.00‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.76chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202265.0%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202333,635,160chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020338,850chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020640,160chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.461chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202427ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202363.61chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,341chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20158.66chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2011849chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20113.59chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.28chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,983chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202319,559chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20262,252chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026233,927chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/02/202321,329,744chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/202666.95chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/02/202334,950,856chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]