Country comparison Portugal vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q27,062Kchart4,882K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€289,428Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$313,271Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,060chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$28,887chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€75,911Mchart€92,937M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024270,881chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024292,937chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202493.60%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€25,199chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$27,251chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20241,451chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20242,158chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024123,174.3chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024131,975.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202211,104.0chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202211,693.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.39%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202418,166,992,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202419,663,588,801.0chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.81%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,107.5chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,441.3chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.44%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.60%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,458chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,277chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,061chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,118chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,707chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,848chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€388chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$416chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/17/2023A3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/29/2025A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]10/28/2022BBB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202361chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201934ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202495ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202431ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20256.0%chart5.9%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q25.9%chart6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2330Kchart490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,150.9chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,015.0chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,449chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€22,588chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201743ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.086011/07/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/07/20250.8650chart4.403711/07/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/07/20253.07%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202536
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/07/202528.38%chart36.75%11/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20252.4%chart9.9%September 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20252.0%chart8.6%September 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.7%chart6.9%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202039ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.0%chart-1.1%August 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024403,673chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.62chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023318,231chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021644.11chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202436.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202258.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,308,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€78,895.0Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$85,394.4Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202427.26%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€107,243.4Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$116,078.1Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202437.05%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-28,348.4Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-30,683.7Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.79%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20255.1%chart-2.0%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201538ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024117chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]20247ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,811.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20209.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.02%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,468.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.45chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202416.6%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,749,635chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,001,963chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,081,419chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.874chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202417ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.70chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,029chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.70chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202275chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.72chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.58chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202350,317chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202345,213chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202529,524chart69,03909/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20255,671,586chart3,596,78709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/20238,909,769chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,746.51chart3,626.7509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202328,314,796chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Portugal
Romania