Country comparison Botswana vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-3.0%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€17,888Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$19,356Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,577chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,117chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20234,034chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20234,363chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.51%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,626chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$1,759chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-751chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-812chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-4.19%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,798.8chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20236,271.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20201,054.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20201,203.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202021.47%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023862.5chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023916.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.61%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024506.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024548.5chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.02%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202332.35%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,338chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,529chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€414chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$472chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€348chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$369chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€186chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$202chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/17/2025Baa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025BBBBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202359chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201991ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202487ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$140.5chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€127.4chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201791ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Pula [+]03/03/202615.0532chart5.095903/04/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/04/202613.1406chart4.380003/04/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10.18%03/03/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202087ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,050chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.42chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015169.93chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.4%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201112.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021314,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€5,328.8Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$5,762.0Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202329.69%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€6,012.2Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$6,501.0Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202333.50%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-683.5Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-968.1Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.81%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20234chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202450ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201720.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20204.33%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.50%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202324.71‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017164.9chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.72‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.73chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201516.1%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20232,480,244chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020110,268chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202063,561chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.708chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202457ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202369.16chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015220chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.55chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2021273chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202111.37chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.93chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20243,952chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20243,426chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20262,801chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026330,699chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/20231,663,490chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,129.32chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/20233,171,667chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Botswana
Romania