Country comparison Brunei vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€14,290Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$15,463Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€31,373chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$33,948chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023326chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023352chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]20232.33%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€722chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$781chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-1,516chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-1,639chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-10.86%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,098.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,432.3chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2016455.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2016572.2chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201611.44%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023288.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023311.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.02%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024511.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024553.2chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202412.07%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202329.37%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€9,086chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$9,828chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2016€1,093chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2016$1,209chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€628chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$678chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,122chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,215chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202060chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201956ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.9chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202488ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2015Q410Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201758ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Brunei dollars [+]02/13/20261.4982chart5.094102/18/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20261.2630chart4.304602/18/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
17.87%02/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202066ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,949chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201925.72chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015730.33chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20213,500chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€10,395.5Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$11,240.6Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202374.49%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€6,921.7Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$7,484.5Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202349.60%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€3,473.7Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$2,773.8Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202324.89%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202479chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202025.33%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202010.26%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.59‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017782.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.23‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.75chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024456,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020111,959chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202045,340chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.823chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024105ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202375.33chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20155chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20151.32chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20132chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20130.49chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202321.12chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202494chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20211,100.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,081chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,583chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026182chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026350,550chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/2023446,714chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026399.12chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/30/20231,293,100chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Brunei
Romania