Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q412,422Kchart4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€276,172Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$299,836Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€49,170chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$53,505chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€69,611Mchart€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023210,866chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023227,700chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202377.10%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€37,629chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$40,633chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-8,283chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-8,035chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.00%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023152,633.0chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023167,464.6chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202114,204.4chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202119,384.0chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.23%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202322,765,004,000.0chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202324,615,798,825.2chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.82%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20236,605.4chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20237,142.2chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.44%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202355.80%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€27,237chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$29,884chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€2,563chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$3,038chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€4,092chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,424chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€1,184chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,287chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024Aa1Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2014AA+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020AA+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202387chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201911ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202414.3chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202431ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20258.9%chart5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.1%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4227Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
$847.92025NMW [+]
€814.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$57,644chart$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€53,310chart€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.976903/19/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/19/20250.9177chart4.565803/19/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/19/20253.03%
Risk Premium [+]03/19/202526
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/19/202512.02%chart3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20250.5%chart5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20251.5%chart5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.0%chart-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/12/20252.65%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202020ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.5%chart1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024141,531chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.37chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202330,191chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021577.57chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202342.5%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201324.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202259.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,127,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€72,206.6Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$78,093.4Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.12%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€74,293.7Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$80,399.9Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202426.90%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-2,087.1Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-2,306.6Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-0.77%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2025-0.3%chart3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201514ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202317chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202413ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20222.00‰chart1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017821.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20206.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.64%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20237.80‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017944.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202311.00‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20223.90‰chart6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.6%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20235,603,851chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020386,052chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020311,889chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.942chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.60chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022748chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202213.44chart8.932022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202355chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.98chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.73chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202377,419chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202378,380chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202411,466chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20241,499,712chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/09/20244,347,113chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,046.09chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/09/202413,327,120chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]