Country comparison Finland vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,520Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€275,993Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$298,729Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€49,100chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$53,286chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€70,561Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024227,547chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024245,304chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202482.50%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€40,374chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$43,525chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-12,156chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-13,156chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.40%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024159,403.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024172,245.8chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202216,968.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202217,868.3chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.12%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,898,237,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202425,866,973,764.1chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.19%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,347.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,870.2chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.05%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.80%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€28,283chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$30,562chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,053chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,223chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,265chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,616chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,129chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,225chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024Aa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2014AA+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020AA+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202387chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201911ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202414.3chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202431ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20247ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202510.6%chart6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q39.2%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3265Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$57,250chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€52,893chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]20172ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.089401/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart4.381601/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20263.12%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/202628
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20263.72%chart12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.2%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.8%chart8.6%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.6%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202020ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024141,531chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.37chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202330,191chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021577.57chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.2%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201324.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202259.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,127,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€72,126.0Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$78,067.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.13%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€74,844.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$81,009.7Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.12%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-2,718.0Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-2,941.9Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-0.98%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20252.7%chart-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201514ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202417chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202413ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.10‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017821.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20206.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.64%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.80‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017944.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.40‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.70‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.6%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,635,971chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020386,052chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020311,889chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.942chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]20242ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.40chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023765chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.65chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202355chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.98chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.73chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202377,025chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202377,986chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202511,466chart69,09012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,515,531chart3,603,21612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/09/20244,347,113chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,034.43chart3,629.4312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/09/202413,327,120chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Finland
Romania