Country comparison Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Romania

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Gouvernement
4,758K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€26,195Mchart€353,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$28,353Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,666chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,297chart$20,2782024GDP per capita [+]
€90,725M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20238,058chart193,7842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20238,716chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.59%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,358chart€10,1632024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,551chart$11,5332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-426chart-32,9172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-461chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.67%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202310,620.3chart153,739.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202311,486.7chart152,873.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2021979.2chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20221,337.5chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20221,407.0chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.79%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023206.3chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023223.0chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.93%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202341.63%chart43.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€3,108chart€8,0632024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,362chart$8,0172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$4862021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€417chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$439chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€60chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$64chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]08/02/2024B3Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202471.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202439ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202480ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 202512.4%chart5.5%March 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q312.2%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3173Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$352.8chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€320.1chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]05/24/20251.9558chart5.055005/23/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/24/20251.7350chart4.454105/23/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/23/202510.02%chart4.64%05/23/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.9%April 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.9%April 2025HICP [+]
3.3%March 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202090ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2023-8.0%chart-7.8%March 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
27.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€8,218.9Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$8,896.0Mchart$100,326.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202431.38%chart26.20%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€14,650.8Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$15,857.7Mchart$136,469.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202455.93%chart35.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,431.9Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-6,961.8Mchart$-36,142.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-24.55%chart-9.44%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20239.1%chart3.3%March 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202367chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202461ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20237.30‰chart8.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.00‰chart12.80‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20124.80‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20233,417,089chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.779chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202478ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.85chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015228chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.48chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202339chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.22chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.33chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,867chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202317,710chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202416,392chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024403,666chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20244,797.07chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Romania