Country comparison Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.2%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,139Kchart5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€27,483Mchart€380,058M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,614Mchart$427,329M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€10chart€19,9602025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,571chart$22,4402025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€7,286Mchart€97,536M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,081chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20248,744chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202429.53%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,372chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,567chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-515chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-557chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.88%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202411,856.8chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202412,829.7chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023828.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023896.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.18%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,532.3chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,656.5chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.42%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024205.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024221.2chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.73%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.32%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,481chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,766chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€0chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$259chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€481chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$520chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€0chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$64chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]08/02/2024B3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202471.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202439ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202480ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 202612.1%chart6.0%February 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q411.1%chart6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q4161Kchart514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$352.8chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€320.1chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]04/11/20261.9558chart5.091504/10/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/11/20261.6743chart4.362904/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/10/20260.99%chart17.45%04/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
2.7%February 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202090ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2026-4.5%chart-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€8,678.7Mchart€96,544.4M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$9,806.8Mchart$109,093.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202429.91%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€15,315.2Mchart€129,262.6M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$17,305.9Mchart$146,064.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202453.31%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-6,636.5Mchart€-32,718.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-7,499.1Mchart$-36,970.9M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-23.40%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]May 20251.0%chart-6.3%February 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202467chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202461ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰chart1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.20‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.40‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.76‰chart5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20243,406,568chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.779chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202478ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.85chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015228chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.48chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202339chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.22chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.33chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
522025Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202412,052chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202415,716chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/202616,419chart69,09502/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/2026404,289chart3,603,85202/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20264,819.81chart3,628.3402/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Romania