Country comparison Serbia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q43,242Kchart4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€82,321Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,102Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,510chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,490chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€21,414Mchart€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202334,002chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202336,776chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.91%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€5,148chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$5,568chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-911chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-985chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.31%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202330,534.7chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202333,025.7chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,845.5chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20222,059.1chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20217.09%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20223,597.6chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20223,784.3chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.69%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,145.8chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,145.3chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.42%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202343.93%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€4,623chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$5,000chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€270chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$303chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€529chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$557chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€324chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$324chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]20243ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.7%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4273Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$643.9chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€619.0chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]12/03/2025117.0875chart4.976603/24/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/03/2025107.3803chart4.586503/24/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/24/20250.63%chart3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20254.7%chart5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]February 20251.5%chart-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20253.4%chart1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€27,602.9Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$29,876.9Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202433.53%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,056.0Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,191.1Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202446.23%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-10,453.1Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-11,314.1Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-12.70%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.1%chart3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202378chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.20‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202314.70‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202319.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20236,605,168chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022770chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202211.47chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202313chart592023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202334,413chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202341,250chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202418,057chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20242,583,470chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,733.77chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Serbia
Romania