Country comparison Serbia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,411Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,401Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,958.9chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,282.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.97%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,160.7chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,311.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.05%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€596chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$645chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€328chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$352chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]20243ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3257Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$700.9chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€617.7chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]01/19/2026117.3666chart5.092101/19/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/19/2026100.8998chart4.379901/19/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/2026-1.20%chart12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.1%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.7%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20258.4%chart-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202477chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.11chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202412chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202337,661chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202518,057chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20252,568,003chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,749.33chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Serbia
Romania