Country comparison Nigeria vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€232,991Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$252,109Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,001chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,084chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202491,642chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202499,162chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202439.33%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€402chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$435chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,651chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,951chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.57%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202428,710.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202431,066.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,437.7chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,555.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.98%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20232,018.4chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,183.4chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.31%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,637.7chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20233,934.5chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20235.52%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202412.32%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€126chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$136chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€6chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$7chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€9chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$10chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€16chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$17chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025B-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2022B-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202325chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019116ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202496.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202464ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024113ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q23.1%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q23,018Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$72.3chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€65.4chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017114ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Nairas [+]12/11/20251,705.7773chart5.090412/12/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/11/20251,455.5656chart4.340612/12/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
43.23%12/11/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2025-94.7%chart9.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/24/202527.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019146ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20195,100chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.05chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202054.23chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20227.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20207.50%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202024.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022528,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€51,032.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$55,181.8Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202311.33%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€45,711.3Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$49,427.7Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202310.14%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€5,321.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$11,943.9Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20231.18%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201586ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023247chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024147ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201721,967.2chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.61%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.78%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202332.95‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,143.7chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202311.74‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.48chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202356.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023227,882,945chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,308,568chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,670,455chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.548chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024125ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202354.46chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201518,095chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.49chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202335,884chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202315.75chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.58chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,489chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202136,890.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202334,218chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202342,509chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20253,155chart69,08511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/2025267,227chart3,602,61611/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/05/202381,297,810chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/202513.84chart3,629.1711/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/05/2023133,048,024chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Nigeria
Romania