Country comparison Rwanda vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20248.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€13,170Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$14,251Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€950chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,028chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20238,403chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20239,089chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202363.42%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€602chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$651chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-668chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-722chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-5.04%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,580.5chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20233,872.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024617.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2024661.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202513.93%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023319.6chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023345.6chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.92%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023167.8chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023181.5chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.55%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202327.02%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€257chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$278chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€45chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$48chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€23chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$25chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€12chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$13chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/27/2023B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/03/2019B+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202353chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019100ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202481.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202468ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024104ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q413.6%chart6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4684Kchart490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$2.2chart$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201771ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.089712/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.371112/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
41.56%12/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.8%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202038ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202216.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021480,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€2,280.5Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$2,465.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.21%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€3,567.3Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$3,857.3Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202326.92%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,286.8Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,418.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-9.71%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201589ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023530chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202492ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017180.6chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20204.06%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.89%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202328.35‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017324.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.94‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.70chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202327.4%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202313,954,471chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020513,907chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020492,489chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.548chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202439ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.79chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015992chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20158.81chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020472chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20203.61chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.12chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023876chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20231,051chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20251,468chart69,08511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/2025133,274chart3,602,61611/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/04/202310,399,665chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/2025105.20chart3,629.1711/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/04/202327,322,060chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Rwanda
  • Capital: Kigali
  • Population: 13,954,471
  • Surface Area: 26,340 km2
  • Currency: Rwandan francs
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, IMF, UN, AU
Romania