Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20248.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
4,882K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€18,051Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$19,538Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€667chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$722chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€92,937M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,670chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20249,381chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202447.22%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€320chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$347chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-783chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-848chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.27%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,464.4chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,666.7chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023633.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023684.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202312.81%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022224.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022236.8chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20227.11%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023321.7chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023348.0chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202310.23%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202413.42%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€91chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$99chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€23chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$25chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€9chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$9chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€12chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$13chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202332chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202495.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202485ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024132ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$49.5chart$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.084711/14/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.376811/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
40.19%11/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.8%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%September 2025HICP [+]
6.9%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020132ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20229.6%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202085,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€911.6Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$985.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20235.87%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€3,147.1Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$3,402.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202320.25%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-2,235.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,189.8Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-14.38%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.0%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202321chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024141ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017197.8chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.44%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.65%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202341.89‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017433.8chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.86‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20236.06chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202141.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202327,066,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020348,056chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020399,707chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.394chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024138ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202361.18chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015822chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20154.11chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2012788chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20124.42chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.10chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202431chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20231,645chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023804chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/2025315chart69,03909/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20259,573chart3,596,78709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/30/20235,483,001chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/202511.64chart3,626.7509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/30/20237,372,208chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]