Country comparison Viet Nam vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€424,629Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$459,472Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€4,192chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$4,536chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023137,145chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023148,334chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202334.26%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,367chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$1,479chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-6,878chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-7,439chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.72%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202375,190.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202381,324.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202211,262.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202211,869.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202215.45%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20238,107.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20238,767.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.45%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20184,655.4chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20185,500.3chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20188.82%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202318.78%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€750chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$811chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€113chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$119chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€81chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$87chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018€49chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018$58chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/08/2020BBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202341chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201967ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202456.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202488ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202444ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q41.5%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4821Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$207.8chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€187.6chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201764ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Dong [+]06/06/202528,613.5000chart5.092302/06/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]06/06/202524,992.0000chart4.319002/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/07/20261.49%chart12.37%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/19/20234.50%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202070ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023290,071chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.38chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202049.04chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201918,008,600chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€327,181.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$353,781.8Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202381.72%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€301,282.0Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$325,776.2Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202375.26%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€25,900.0Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$28,005.7Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.47%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201541ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024306chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202441ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201713,780.8chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.08%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.48%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.83‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017104.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.58‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.91chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20224.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024101,300,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202076,767chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,392,025chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.726chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202472ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.59chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20156,910chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20157.53chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20111,358chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20111.54chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.69chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024163chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20214,400.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023277,501chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023293,525chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202643,206chart69,09001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/202611,624,000chart3,603,46001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/202385,961,570chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/2026426.52chart3,629.4301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/30/2023266,492,140chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Viet Nam
Romania