Country comparison Peru vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€272,329Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$294,675Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,994chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,650chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202487,555chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202494,740chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202432.15%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,559chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,769chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-9,637chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-10,428chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.54%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202460,646.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202465,622.3chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202310,642.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202311,333.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202519.23%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20238,987,515,751.4chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20239,586.7chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.95%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,476.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,679.4chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.06%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.27%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,772chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$1,918chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€316chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$341chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€266chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$283chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€73chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$79chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/20/2024Baa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/25/2024BBB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]10/15/2021BBBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202333chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201965ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202472.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202457ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202475ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q44.3%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4809Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$302.6chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€291.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201766ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Soles [+]01/21/20263.9361chart5.093601/22/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20263.3530chart4.357201/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/202619.84%chart7.66%01/21/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20228.8%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202113.6%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/11/20254.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202076ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20143.6%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023116,724chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20234.88chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202090.28chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.2%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201118.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,009,300chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€58,331.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$63,074.3Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202323.21%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€48,394.5Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$52,328.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202319.26%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€9,937.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$8,450.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.95%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201548ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202427chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202499ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,039.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.75%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.66%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202315.94‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017284.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.49‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.98chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20201.37‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202427.6%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202434,217,848chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,224,519chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,519,635chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.762chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202440ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.74chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022717chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20222.10chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20212,853chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20218.60chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.70chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202441chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021858.9chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202353,300chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202359,890chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025221,067chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20254,533,430chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/10/202328,709,644chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20256,460.58chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/10/202391,412,580chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Peru
Romania