Country comparison Italy vs Romania

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q19,414Kchart4,860K2025Q1Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,192,182Mchart€353,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,372,775Mchart$382,770M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€37,180chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$40,224chart$20,2782024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q1€554,823Mchart€92,524M2025Q1Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,597chart193,7842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,209,061chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024135.30%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,337chart€10,1802024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,452chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-75,547chart-32,9172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,108,414.0chart153,739.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2chart152,873.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202174,068.8chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202190,898.9chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20217.44%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456,000,000.0chart14,357,174,682.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779,625,280.0chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.85%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202334,225.5chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202337,007.0chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.04%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.60%chart43.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,808chart€8,0762024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,351chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,253chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,480chart$4862021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€7532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€580chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$627chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/23/2025Baa3Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/11/2025BBB+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202356chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202471ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202426ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]May 20256.5%chart5.8%May 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q16.8%chart6.2%2025Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q11,758Kchart506K2025Q1Unemployed [+]
$847.92025NMW [+]
€814.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.079807/15/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]07/14/20250.8554chart4.347507/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]07/15/20253.56%
Risk Premium [+]07/15/202588
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]07/14/202517.55%chart12.78%07/11/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%chart5.7%June 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]June 20251.7%chart5.4%May 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]May 20252.8%chart0.3%May 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202058ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]May 2025-0.9%chart4.6%May 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202341.5%chart27.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€623,508.7Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$674,873.4Mchart$100,326.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202428.44%chart26.20%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€568,745.6Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$615,598.9Mchart$136,469.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202425.94%chart35.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€54,763.1Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$59,274.5Mchart$-36,142.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20242.50%chart-9.44%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]May 2025-0.4%chart2.6%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024195chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.21chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202458,934,177chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202383.50chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20223,906chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20226.53chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023338chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202485chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023290,664chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023257,032chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024197,307chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/202426,781,078chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/16/202347,947,097chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,345.82chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/16/2023144,608,839chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Italy
Romania