Country comparison Italy vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.7%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q39,578Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,199,619Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,380,825Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€37,310chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$40,224chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€564,577Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,335chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,459chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,318.2chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456,000,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779,625,280.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,397.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,817chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,348chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,378chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,452chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€600chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/23/2025Baa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/30/2026BBB+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202356chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202471ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202426ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.6%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.095302/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430chart4.294002/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/17/20263.36%
Risk Premium [+]02/17/202662
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/16/20261.06%chart14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.2%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202058ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.2%chart1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€643,054.9Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$726,639.2Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202428.31%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€592,309.6Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$669,298.0Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€50,745.3Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$57,341.2Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20242.20%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024195chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.21chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202458,943,464chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.10chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,821chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.48chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023338chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202485chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023287,394chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023254,659chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026198,523chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202626,969,719chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,368.02chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Italy
Romania