Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€14,632Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$15,833Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€35,850chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$38,792chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202410,612chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202411,483chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202478.83%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€26,568chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$28,748chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-173chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-187chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.28%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,014.6chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,262.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023387.1chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023418.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202510.62%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023422.5chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023456.9chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202313.48%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.40%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€7,547chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,166chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€959chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$1,037chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,058chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,144chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/07/2025B1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/12/2021B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202364chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202448.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202440ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,125.8chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,018.8chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.092302/06/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.319002/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.50%02/05/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/01/20164.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020119ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,332chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.27chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015351.35chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.6%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201912.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,452,400chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€654.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$708.1Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20234.64%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€3,872.7Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$4,187.5Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202327.43%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-3,217.8Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,479.9Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-22.79%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202329chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202016.35%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.83%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.85‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017105.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.71‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.37chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023399,440chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202063,583chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202053,793chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.820chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202158ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.55chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20157chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20151.86chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022128chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202232.20chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.04chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20232,036chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20232,046chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/2026849chart69,09001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/202639,127chart3,603,46001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/12/2023166,972chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20262,125.48chart3,629.4301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/12/2023366,359chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]