Gouvernement
4,758K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€13,257Mchart€353,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$14,338Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€33,188chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$35,895chart$20,2782024GDP per capita [+]
€90,725M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202410,612chart193,7842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202411,483chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202478.83%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€26,568chart€10,1632024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$28,748chart$11,5332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-173chart-32,9172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-187chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.28%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,014.6chart153,739.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,262.0chart152,873.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023409.1chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023442.5chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202311.59%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022498.3chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022524.7chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202215.77%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.40%chart43.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€7,547chart€8,0632024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,166chart$8,0172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€1,024chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$1,108chart$4862021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€1,253chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$1,320chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/07/2025B1Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/12/2021B+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202364chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202448.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202440ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.5%March 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,125.8chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,018.8chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.116505/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.549005/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
-1.42%05/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.9%March 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.1%March 2025HICP [+]
3.3%March 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/01/20164.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020119ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.4%February 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,332chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.27chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015351.35chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.6%chart27.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201912.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,452,400chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€654.9Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$708.1Mchart$100,326.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20234.94%chart26.20%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€3,872.7Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$4,187.5Mchart$136,469.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202329.21%chart35.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-3,217.8Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,479.9Mchart$-36,142.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-24.27%chart-9.44%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.3%March 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202329chart802023Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202016.35%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.83%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.85‰chart8.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017105.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.71‰chart12.80‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.37chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023399,440chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202063,583chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202053,793chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.820chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202158ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.55chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20157chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20151.86chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022128chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202232.20chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.04chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20232,036chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20232,046chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024849chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/202439,127chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/12/2023166,972chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,125.48chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/12/2023366,359chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]