Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2023-0.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
4,882K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€18,569Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$20,079Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€3,468chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$3,750chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€92,937M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202159,870chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202170,858chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2021358.19%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2021€10,704chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2021$12,669chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2021-446chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2021-527chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2021-2.67%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,825.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20212,160.2chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023279.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023302.0chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20258.59%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20226,792.2chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022772.2chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202215.50%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,655.1chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,789.6chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.72%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202212.67%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021€326chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021$386chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€52chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$56chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€1,182chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$134chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€309chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$334chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2023CBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/11/2020SDBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/18/2020RDBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202324chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201988ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202492.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202499ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202494ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,200.0chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,096.4chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Lebanese pounds [+]10/31/2025103,533.6000chart5.086011/07/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]10/31/202589,500.0000chart4.403711/07/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
36.75%11/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202515.1%chart9.9%September 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%September 2025HICP [+]
6.9%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]04/30/202320.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020143ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-1.1%August 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201922,086chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.04chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015106.74chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201911.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,466,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,827.8Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,138.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202320.61%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,762.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$18,125.0Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202390.27%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,934.5Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-12,203.5Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-69.66%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.0%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023512chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024134ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20177,954.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202030.24%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.13%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.14‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,167.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.24chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201227.4%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20235,354,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,712,762chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020856,814chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.723chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024133ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.82chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015182chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.85chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020128chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20202.24chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.00chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,077chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,514chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202510,947chart69,03909/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20251,239,904chart3,596,78709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/22/20222,414,223chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,044.64chart3,626.7509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/22/20225,814,699chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]