Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€285Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$308Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,276chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,463chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202331chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202333chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202311.42%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€246chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$266chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20231chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20231chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20230.13%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023254.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023275.7chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202343.8chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202347.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202420.12%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202322.9chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202324.8chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.00%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202395.32%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,039chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,205chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€349chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$378chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€173chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$187chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]201131chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$179.6chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€166.3chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.091412/15/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.335912/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
43.17%12/12/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020164ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202220.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,800chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$18.5Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20236.41%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€284.8Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$307.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]2023106.57%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-267.6Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-88.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-100.16%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023154chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201718.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.63%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.29%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202325.81‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.05‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.15chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.5%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023125,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,126chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20205,103chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.628chart0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202366.47chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201516chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201514.58chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20127.12chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.76chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202327chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202332chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/202524chart69,08611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20255,085chart3,602,73911/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/20/202381,474chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/2025192.00chart3,629.2211/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]02/20/2023219,980chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]