Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20248.5%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€10,279Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$11,126Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€267,522chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$289,561chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023160.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023173.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20237.73%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023247.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023267.1chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.93%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202322.40%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€4,177chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$4,517chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€6,340chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$6,856chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024136ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2014$12.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2014€1,650.6chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.091002/10/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart4.274002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.37%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022327,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024513chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20042.50‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202069.91%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202085.55%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20245.30‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017181.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.70‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.11chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.06‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202438,423chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202026,601chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202032,552chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
0.8272022HDI [+]
68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202386.37chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
1,5882023Suicides [+]
8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20150chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20150chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202667chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202617,181chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/21/202125,667chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,743.75chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202371,929chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]