Country comparison Colombia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,911Kchart5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€100,706Mchart€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202422,711,029,540.9chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20239,729.8chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202310,523.5chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.31%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€186chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$202chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BBBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202340chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202436ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202461ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%chart5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$340.1chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€307.9chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763chart5.092012/16/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/16/20253,817.5900chart4.331212/16/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202551.61%chart43.17%12/12/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20255.3%chart9.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%chart9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/02/20259.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202067ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
0.4%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202322.2%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%chart-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202446chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202452,696,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20216.00chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202382,721chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202390,427chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025142,796chart69,08611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20256,402,139chart3,602,73911/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20252,709.81chart3,629.2211/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Colombia
Romania