Country comparison United Kingdom vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20199ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20245ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.1%chart6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/19/20260.8671chart5.092101/19/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458chart4.379901/19/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/20/20264.47%
Risk Premium [+]01/20/2026159
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/20262.66%chart12.01%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20200.3%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%chart4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]20208ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%chart-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023280chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025232,112chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202525,103,762chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,400.16chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
United Kingdom
Romania